Skip to main content

Viewing Linux partition headers of existing disks


After a boot disk crash, I wanted to make sure existing data disks were unaffected. We use Oracle ASM for all our bare metal database servers and in this case there wasn't a proper backup of the (development) database. ASM marks its disks as being part of an ASM disk group and checking the first block of a partition. This lets you verify that the data still exists.
Upon reinstallation of the OS and ASM software, you can then reuse existing ASM disks and groups and restore the data.

To verify the disks are still marked as ASM disk groups, check the first block of the partition:
dd count=1 if=/dev/sdc1 | od -c
sdc being our first data disk after local disks (sda) and the boot LUN (sdb). Note the text string on the third line in capital letters and the string " D G _ D A T A 1", naming the disk group. You can check the list of available partitions using 'cat /proc/parititons|less'.

Comments

Anonymous said…
Or, you could run blkid.

/dev/sdh2: LABEL="LOADVOL1" TYPE="oracleasm"
/dev/sdf3: LABEL="LOADVOL2" TYPE="oracleasm"

Popular posts from this blog

Preventing PuTTY timeouts

Just found a great tip to prevent timeouts of PuTTY sessions. I'm fine with timeouts by the host, but in our case the firewall kills sessions after 30 minutes of inactivity... When using PuTTY to ssh to your Linux/Unix servers, be sure to use the feature to send NULL packets to prevent a timeout. I've set it to once every 900 seconds, i.e. 15 minutes... See screenshot on the right.

Removing VGs or LVs from LVM

While are many excellent tutorials about creating and using LVM on Linux, not may show you how you can remove disks from LVM Volume Groups (VG) and reclaim storage or how to remove a Logical Volume (LV) from your LVM set-up. Here is what I did: Use -t to TEST ANY LVM action first! We are going to release 1 TB from LVM. The Volume group was extended with 1 TB storage to serve as a cheap NFS/CIFS file server when setting up our data center. It is now deprecated and replaced by a NAS so it's no longer needed. 1) check LVM; note the four 256 GB LUNs [root@server ~]# pvscan -v Wiping cache of LVM-capable devices Wiping internal VG cache Walking through all physical volumes PV /dev/sdb1 VG vgdata lvm2 [50.00 GB / 0 free] PV /dev/sdc1 VG vgdata lvm2 [256.00 GB / 0 free] PV /dev/sdd1 VG vgdata lvm2 [256.00 GB / 0 free] PV /dev/sde1 VG vgdata lvm2 [256.00 GB / 0 free] PV /dev/sdf1 VG vgdata lvm2 [256.00 GB / 0 free] PV /dev/sdg ...

Dell Linux - OMSA Hardware Monitoring

Just getting started using Dell's OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) on our Oracle Linux platform. There are some confusing instructions going around so it's not immediately clear what to do, hence my blogging here. :) There is a site on Dell - Hardware Monitoring , as well as a wiki with instruction on how to setup their OMSA tooling using yum or up2date. [update]My first update for their instructions: be sure your server has Internet access, as most servers will use a proxy or so. use export http_proxy=http://yourproxy.example.com:port to configure it just for the session, and setup up2date to use an HTTP proxy by editing the settings in /etc/sysconfig/rhn/up2date .